​Nurwina Anuar, Wang Yan, and Ahmad Zamri Mansor from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia presented their research titled The Relationship Between Second Language Motivation, Self-Efficacy, Learning Styles, and HSK Scores at The Asian Conference on Education & International Development (ACEID2024), held in Tokyo, Japan, from March 25 to March 29, 2024. This oral presentation explored the intricate correlations among self-efficacy, learning styles, and the second language motivation self-system (L2MSS) in relation to the HSK scores of learners studying Chinese as a second language (CSL). The study provided valuable insights into how these factors interact to influence language learning outcomes.​