This study produces a technical and economic analysis of a farm- fed biogas plant thatutilizes cow manure to produce electricity and heat via combined heat and power unit.The electricity generated is directly injected into the grid while heat is used within thebiogas plant. The biogas system design was done depending on number of cows in thefarm, which denotes the amount of manure available as feedstock. The economicperformance of the proposed biogas plant was evaluated using various economicindicators. The levelized cost of electricity and the avoided greenhouse gas emissionswere calculated too. The preliminary design and economic feasibility results proved theprofitability of the manure-based biogas systems on wide range of farm sizes. The netpresent values of a 100-cow, 500-cow, 1000-cow, 1500-cow and 2000-cow farms wereall positive. The internal rate of return values were 11%, 12%, 13%, 16% and 17%respectively, and the levelized cost of electricity values were 0.071, 0.069, 0.064, 0.055and 0.055 JOD/kWh respectively. The study also produced a design for a centralizedanaerobic digestion plant depending on Jordan resources. The government role inpromoting biogas-based electricity was discussed too.
This study produces a technical and economic analysis of a farm- fed biogas plant that